To obtain trademark protection in Gabon, your mark must be registered through OAPI – the African Intellectual Property Organization OAPI. A single OAPI trademark registration grants protection in all 17 member states, including Gabon, namely: Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire), Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal and Togo.
OAPI operates on a registration-based (first-to-file) system, meaning that, in practice, rights are acquired through filing and registration rather than through mere use. If you file a combined trademark (word + logo) through OAPI for protection in Gabon, your exclusive rights are limited to that exact configuration as filed. If you want to protect the word element and the figurative element separately, you should file additional applications for each element.
OAPI is also a member state of the Madrid Protocol Madrid Member States, so you can extend an existing International Registration to OAPI (and thereby to Gabon) via the Madrid System. See our related services: /madrid-system-trademark-registration.