In Benin, trademarks are registered through the African Intellectual Property Organization, also known as OAPI, which governs trademark protection for its 17 member states under the Bangui Agreement of 1977. This means Benin does not have a national trademark office of its own — all applications are processed by OAPI, headquartered in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
OAPI registration automatically grants protection in all its member countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire), Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, and Togo.
Since OAPI is part of the Madrid System, international trademark holders may also extend their protection to Benin by designating OAPI through the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
Benin (via OAPI) follows a first-to-file system, meaning that ownership and protection are granted to whoever files the trademark first. Unregistered marks are generally not protected, except for famous or well-known trademarks.
Trademarks for goods and services are filed separately. If you intend to protect the same mark for both, you’ll need to submit two separate applications — one covering goods (Nice classes 1–34) and one covering services (classes 35–45).