How to register a Copyright in Argentina
Copyright is a legal framework that grants creators exclusive rights to their original works, including literary, artistic, and scientific creations. This protection covers a wide range of works such as books, music, films, software, databases, video games, visual art, photography, architectural designs, and even choreography. In Argentina, copyright protection is governed by the Law on Intellectual Property No. 1723 , which was enacted in 1933 and has been amended several times to adapt to modern needs. This law provides the legal basis for the rights of authors and creators, ensuring they have control over the use and distribution of their works, and preventing unauthorized copying, distribution, and other forms of exploitation.
What is Not Copyrightable in Argentina?
In Argentina, not all creations are eligible for copyright protection. For example, ideas, concepts, procedures, or methods are not copyrightable because copyright only protects the expression of ideas, not the ideas themselves. Additionally, works that have not been fixed in a tangible medium, such as performances that haven’t been recorded or written down, are also not eligible for copyright protection. Official texts of a legislative, administrative, or judicial nature, as well as their official translations, are excluded from copyright protection. Also, daily news reports and simple items of information are considered public domain and therefore are not protected under copyright law. Understanding what is not copyrightable in Argentina is crucial for creators to ensure their works are properly protected under the law.
Is Copyright Registration Necessary in Argentina?
Under the Berne Convention, to which Argentina is a signatory, copyright protection in Argentina is automatic as soon as a work is created and fixed in a tangible medium. This means that copyright registration is not strictly necessary to obtain protection in Argentina. Your work is protected the moment it is created, without the need for any formal registration.
Why Copyright Registration is Highly Recommendable in Argentina
Although copyright registration in Argentina is not mandatory, it is highly recommended. Registering your copyright provides official proof of ownership, which can be invaluable in legal disputes over copyright infringement. It simplifies the process of enforcing your rights in court and can make it easier to claim damages or stop unauthorized use of your work. In Argentina, copyright registration is managed by the National Directorate of Copyright (Dirección Nacional del Derecho de Autor, DNDA), which operates under the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. By registering your work with the DNDA, you solidify your legal claim to your creation, making it easier to defend your rights both nationally and internationally.
How long does it take to register a copyright in Argentina
In Argentina the processing time to register a copyright is approximately one month from the filing date.
Requirements for Registering a Copyright in Argentina
To register a copyright in Argentina, you must meet certain requirements and follow a specific process through the National Directorate of Copyright (DNDA). First, you need to submit a formal application that includes detailed information about the work, such as the title, type of work, and the author’s or authors' names. You must also provide a physical or digital copy of the work being registered. Additionally, you will need to present proof of identity (for individuals) or proof of legal representation (for companies) along with the application and signed power of attorney. Foreign owners will need to apply for a CDI identification code in Argentina. A registration fee is required, which varies depending on the type of work and the service requested. Once submitted, the DNDA will review the application, and upon approval, the copyright will be officially registered, providing the legal benefits associated with registration.
Copyrighting and Protecting Software in Argentina
Software is recognized as a protected work under Argentina’s Law on Intellectual Property, classified similarly to literary works. This means that the source code, object code, and related documentation of software are protected by copyright in Argentina. When registering software for copyright protection, it is essential to provide the National Directorate of Copyright (DNDA) with a detailed description of the software, including its functionalities and the underlying code if necessary. The registration of software grants the creator or owner the exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and modify the software, as well as to prevent unauthorized use by third parties. Given the prevalence of software piracy globally, registering your software in Argentina provides legal grounds to combat unauthorized copying or distribution. Additionally, software developers and companies are encouraged to include licensing agreements and terms of use when distributing software to ensure compliance with their intellectual property rights.
Is it Possible to Register Copyright Contracts and Licenses in Argentina?
Yes, in Argentina, it is possible and advisable to register contracts related to copyright, such as copyright licenses. Registering these contracts with the National Directorate of Copyright (DNDA) provides legal certainty and makes the terms of the agreement publicly accessible. This can be particularly important in cases of disputes over the scope or validity of a license. The registration of copyright licenses or transfer contracts helps ensure that all parties involved have their rights protected and that the contract's terms are enforceable under Argentine law.
Copyright Duration in Argentina
Understanding the duration of copyright protection in Argentina is essential for managing and protecting your intellectual property. For literary, artistic, and scientific works owned by an individual, the copyright duration lasts for the lifetime of the author plus 70 years after their death. This extensive period ensures long-term protection for the author's heirs. When these works are owned by a company, the copyright protection is valid for 70 years from the date of publication.
For audiovisual works, collective works, and works of applied art, if owned by an individual, the protection lasts for the lifetime of the author plus 70 years after their death. If these works are owned by a company, the copyright duration in Argentina is 70 years from the date of first publication. Photographic works and works of applied art, whether owned by an individual or a company, are protected for 70 years from the date of creation.
Works published anonymously or under a pseudonym are protected for 70 years from the date of first publication. If the author’s identity becomes known, the protection is extended to their lifetime plus 70 years. If owned by a company, the copyright duration remains 70 years from the date of first publication.
Two Interesting Facts About Copyright in Argentina
One interesting aspect of copyright in Argentina is that the country places a strong emphasis on the protection of folklore and indigenous cultural expressions. Argentina recognizes the need to protect the traditional knowledge and cultural heritage of its indigenous communities, ensuring that their creative expressions are safeguarded against unauthorized commercial exploitation.
Another noteworthy fact is that Argentina has been a pioneer in the region for copyright collective management organizations. These organizations, such as SADAIC for musical works, play a crucial role in administering the rights of authors and composers, ensuring they receive fair compensation for the use of their works across various platforms.