In Tanzania, trademark rights are born with actual registration, and there are separate IP offices for:
- Mainland Tanzania (Tanganyika), and
- Zanzibar and the archipelago region.
To obtain rights in either region, a trademark must be filed directly with the corresponding office.
For mainland Tanzania, local trademark registration is done through the Tanzanian Business Registration and Licensing Agency (BRELA).
Mainland Tanzania is also a member of the African Regional Industrial Property Organization (ARIPO) and party to the Banjul Protocol. Filing via ARIPO grants protection in:
Botswana, Cape Verde, the Gambia, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Sao Tome and Principe, Eswatini, Uganda, Tanzania (mainland) and Zimbabwe.
More information is available on trademark services in ARIPO.
If you register a combined trademark (word + figurative elements) in Tanzania, the exclusive right to use the mark is limited to the exact configuration in which it was filed and registered. If you want to use the word element separately from the logo (or vice versa), it is advisable to file another trademark covering only the element you wish to protect separately.