How to register a Copyright in Paraguay
Copyright in Paraguay is a legal framework that grants creators exclusive rights to their original works, covering a broad range of intellectual properties such as literary works, music, films, software, databases, video games, visual arts, photography, and architectural designs. The primary legislation governing copyright in Paraguay is Law No. 1328/98 on Copyright and Related Rights** (Ley N° 1328/98 de Derecho de Autor y Derechos Conexos), which was enacted in 1998 and amended to reflect changes in technology and international standards. This law ensures that creators maintain control over the use, distribution, and adaptation of their works, providing a robust legal foundation to protect against unauthorized use or exploitation.
What is Not Copyrightable in Paraguay?
In Paraguay, while copyright protection is extensive, certain types of works are excluded. For instance, copyright does not extend to mere ideas, concepts, methods, systems, or procedures, as the law only protects the specific expression of ideas, not the ideas themselves. Additionally, works that are not fixed in a tangible medium, such as unrecorded performances or oral presentations, do not qualify for copyright protection. Official texts, including legislative, administrative, and judicial documents, and their official translations, are also excluded from copyright protection. Furthermore, simple facts, news reports, and public domain information are not protected under Paraguayan copyright law. Understanding these exclusions is essential for creators to ensure their works are adequately protected.
Is Copyright Registration Necessary in Paraguay?
As a signatory to the Berne Convention, Paraguay provides automatic copyright protection from the moment a work is created and fixed in a tangible medium. This means that copyright registration is not strictly necessary to secure protection in Paraguay. Your work is protected as soon as it is created, without the need for formal registration.
Why Copyright Registration is Highly Recommended in Paraguay
Even though copyright registration is not mandatory in Paraguay, it is highly recommended. Registering your copyright provides official proof of ownership, which is crucial in legal disputes involving copyright infringement. It simplifies the process of asserting your rights in court and can make it easier to claim damages or prevent unauthorized use of your work. In Paraguay, copyright registration is managed by the National Directorate of Intellectual Property (Dirección Nacional de Propiedad Intelectual, DINAPI), which operates under the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. By registering your work with DINAPI, you reinforce your legal claim to your creation, making it easier to defend your rights both domestically and internationally.
How long does it take to register a copyright in Paraguay
In Paraguay the processing time to register a copyright is approximately 3 months from the filing date.
Requirements for Registering a Copyright in Paraguay
To register a copyright in Paraguay, you must follow specific procedures through the National Directorate of Intellectual Property (DINAPI). The process involves submitting a formal application that includes detailed information about the work, such as the title, type of work, and the author’s or authors' names. A physical or digital copy of the work must be provided, along with proof of identity (for individuals) or legal representation (for companies). A registration fee, which varies based on the type of work and the registration service requested, must also be paid. Once the application is submitted, DINAPI will review it, and upon approval, your copyright will be officially registered, granting you the associated legal benefits.
Copyrighting and Protecting Software in Paraguay
Software is recognized as a protected work under Paraguay’s copyright law, treated similarly to literary works. This protection extends to the software’s source code, object code, and related documentation. When registering software in Paraguay, it is important to provide DINAPI with a comprehensive description of the software, including its functionalities and, if necessary, the underlying code. Registering your software grants the creator or owner exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, modify, and prevent unauthorized use by third parties. Given the global issue of software piracy, registering your software in Paraguay provides a solid legal foundation for taking action against unauthorized copying or distribution. Additionally, software developers and companies are encouraged to use licensing agreements and terms of use to safeguard their intellectual property rights when distributing software in the country.
Is it Possible to Register Copyright Contracts and Licenses in Paraguay?
Yes, in Paraguay, it is possible and advisable to register contracts related to copyright, such as copyright licenses. Registering these contracts with the National Directorate of Intellectual Property (DINAPI) provides legal certainty and makes the terms of the agreement publicly accessible. This registration is particularly important in cases of disputes over the scope or validity of a license. The registration of copyright licenses or transfer contracts helps ensure that all parties involved have their rights protected and that the contract's terms are enforceable under Paraguayan law.
Copyright Duration in Paraguay
Understanding the duration of copyright protection in Paraguay is essential for managing and protecting your intellectual property. For literary, artistic, and scientific works owned by an individual, the copyright duration lasts for the lifetime of the author plus 70 years after their death. This extended period provides substantial protection for the author’s heirs. When these works are owned by a company, the copyright protection is valid for 70 years from the date of publication.
For audiovisual works, collective works, and works of applied art, if owned by an individual, the protection also lasts for the lifetime of the author plus 70 years after their death. If these works are owned by a company, the copyright duration in Paraguay is 70 years from the date of first publication. Photographic works and works of applied art, whether owned by an individual or a company, are protected for 70 years from the date of creation.
Works published anonymously or under a pseudonym are protected for 70 years from the date of first publication. If the author’s identity becomes known, the protection is extended to their lifetime plus 70 years. If the work is owned by a company and the author’s identity is not revealed, the copyright duration remains 70 years from the date of first publication.
Two Interesting Facts About Copyright in Paraguay
One unique aspect of copyright in Paraguay is the protection of traditional cultural expressions, particularly those of indigenous communities. Paraguay is home to a rich diversity of indigenous cultures, and the government has implemented legal frameworks to protect traditional music, crafts, and other cultural expressions from unauthorized exploitation, ensuring that these cultural assets are preserved and respected.
Another notable feature of Paraguay’s copyright system is the emphasis on public awareness and education regarding intellectual property rights. DINAPI actively engages in campaigns and educational programs to inform the public, creators, and businesses about the importance of copyright protection, how to register works, and the legal implications of copyright infringement. This proactive approach helps foster a culture of respect for intellectual property rights across the country.